Confucius Vs Vietnamese Culture - 1564 Words

Presently there are countless cultures in the world. In the midst of all these cultures, I decided to pick the Vietnamese culture for my assignment. Similar to other East Asian countries, Vietnamese culture is strongly influenced by Confucianism, a simpler way of life, and the connection within family member are often reflected by the values embedded in the ideology (Vu, Huy Q., Rook, Karen S. (2013)). There are quite a few differences in the Portuguese culture in comparison to Vietnamese culture, and few similarities. I believed that the boundaries in the Vietnamese culture was fascinating, and it aspired me to research more about this topic. Confucius A composite work is the key and consistent source of Confucius teachings, some of†¦show more content†¦ Rook, Karen S. (2013)). The division of labor between the parents impacts their parenting style and the socialization of their children (Vu, Huy Q. Rook, Karen S. (2013)). Discrepancies Between parents and children, differences in acculturation are a common occurrence in immigrant families including, the Vietnamese culture (Vu, Huy Q., Rook, Karen S. (2013)). When Vietnamese immigrated to Western societies, the ethics and manners were incorporated, and was much easier for the children to focus on then parents (Vu, Huy Q. Rook, Karen S. (2013)). Due to the children finding the ethics quicker and without difficulty Vietnamese children begin to wander from the traditional values causing struggles between the two generations (Vu, Huy Q. Rook, Karen S. (2013)). Intergenerational conflict may perhaps have more dominant with parents and daughters rather than sons (Vu, Huy Q. Rook, Karen S. (2013)). There is a solution with acculturation and intergeneration tensions unfortunately, it has â€Å"received little attention to date† (Vu, Huy Q. Rook, Karen S. (2013)). Social Spaces Immigrant youth are able to interact with their peers in school, which includes various mixed-gender settings (Stritikus, T., Nguyen, D. (2007)). Parents have a tendency to have stern rules about their child’s actions separate from school making school not only a place intended for learning, but a place for social interaction as well

Pollution Is Not A Big Problem - 1422 Words

Although thought to be â€Å"not a big problem† and â€Å"under control† by most people, pollution is making its way in being a serious and an unforgiving threat to society. Pollution a topic everyone hears and knows exists. What they don’t know is how serious of a problem it is already becoming. Many health issues are being reported now that are linked to air pollution and even the most severe weather places have encountered are linked to air pollution also. By society, not fully being aware of the true threat that pollution is making, it will only become a growing threat that they will be encountering. Jain, who is an 18 year old boy, is suffering from the lack of oxygen in his blood that flows through the body. This is caused by the pollution he is constantly breathing in all day. It doesn’t end with him just yet, but the millions of people who also live in Delhi. The pollution is so bad in there, that it is equivalent to smoking 10 cigarettes a day. The comment â€Å"Everyone is a smoker† said by Rajesh is referring to the people who are breathing in the poor air quality and the harm it brings. Jain survived that night, but now has asthma and is now required to check in with a doctor regularly to make sure he is healthy. He started to wear a mask outside to help reduce further damage to his health conditions. This still doesn’t prevent him from having attacks, but it does reduce the number of attacks and makes them less severe. This is just one story from the millionsShow MoreRelatedWater Pollution: Is It as Big of a Problem as We Think?2525 Words   |  11 PagesWater Pollution: Is it as big of a problem as we think? The following essay will be looking at the factors that cause pollution, and the effect that pollution has on our world today. It will also investigate what it has in store for the future if things do not improve. It will also explore some of the methods used to treat and clean-up wastewater, and oil spills. Today, the industrialization of Canada is severely affecting this nations lakes, streams, and rivers. If something is not doneRead MoreAcid Rain Is a Very Big Pollution Problem in the World1095 Words   |  5 PagesAcid rain is a very big pollution problem in the world. It has killed fish and other aquatic life in many lakes and streams. It harms human health, disfigures monuments and erodes buildings, and, along with other pollutants, threatens forests. The story of acid rain can be compared to the plot of a science fiction movie. In the 1950s an invisible force begins to destroy lakes and rivers, killing trout and salmon. By the 1960s it is harming the waters of eastern Canada and the northeastern UnitedRead MoreOcean Pollution And Its Effects On The Ocean1348 Words   |  6 PagesOcean Pollution. Can you predict the outcome of food or medicine resources if ocean pollution is not prevented or minimized? Throughout this research paper the different categories of pollution will be explained more in depth. Also there will be ideas or things we can all do to minimize ocean pollution and stop causing so much stress to the ocean’s ecosystem. It will also specify the importance of minimizing pollution in the ocean and how much damage it can cause. The ocean s ecosystem is underRead MoreEssay On Marine Pollution1401 Words   |  6 PagesPollution is introduced into our oceans by humans both indirectly and directly or by substances of energy. Not only does this pollution affect our oceans and all sea life, but it also affects the consumers of sea-food. Ultimately what we put into our oceans goes into what is collected and eaten out of the ocean. It is a vicious cycle that we have brought upon ourselves. Luckily, there are big advancements in technology that are helping and prob lem-solving ways that we can reduce the amount of pollutionRead MoreHave You Ever Thought About What It Would Be Like To Not1174 Words   |  5 Pagespolluted water every day. Pollution happens in all bodies of water. The main ones are called surface waters which include rivers, lakes, and oceans (Woodford). I always knew that runoff of fertilizers from fields and yards was a pollution problem, but I didn’t know it affected so many people, plants, and animals in so many ways. Today, I will be trying to persuade you why water pollution is a problem by first discussing the problem, second offering a solution to the problem, and finally showing howRead MoreAir Pollution Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesdeaths caused each year due to air pollution in cities across the world† (Air Pollution). Every day the average person inhales about 20,000 liters of contaminated air, Such as carbon dioxide and smog (Brimblecombe). These pollutants are released throughout the world’s atmosphere in concentrations that are high enough to cause health problems, which leads to one of the main problems today, and that would be air pollution (Socha). The main cause of air pollution is all of the toxic chemicals that areRead MorePollution Is A Serious Problem?1320 Words   |  6 PagesMarch 2016 pollution in china In the paper, I argue that what types of pollution in china by introducing the situation and problems in china. Following the development of economic and scientific, China is playing a very important role in the international arena. Increasing the number of people become rich. they can buy the new car, big house, and expensive clothes. In many people s opinions that China is becoming strong and rich. But they do not know China is also facing a serious problem, it is pollutionRead MoreWater Scarcity Of Water Pollution877 Words   |  4 PagesMany people oppose the idea of the seriousness of water pollution. Many argue that the water supply for consumption is enough and that there will be no water shortage. â€Å"Peak Water† is a term used for a global water shortage (The Environment), so people who consider that the water supply is not going to end use this in their favor. They say that thinking that water is going to be scarce In the future is silly, that people are being pea k water alarmists, because there is enough water for everyone,Read MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Our Lives1304 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the recent years, air pollution has been the main cause of health problems in this society. Air pollution has caused so many health related sickness to the life we live in now. Air pollution has brought in high increases of poisonous gases that impact the weather by global warming, and the air we breathe. As we breathe this toxic air we get in the same chemicals that are mostly found in cigarettes. Some people could get many diseases breathing this kind of air today, because the cigarettesRead MoreAir Pollution Vs The Respiratory System1454 Words   |  6 Pages Air Pollution vs the Respiratory System An average human consumes about 11,000 liters of air in a day. Not only are we breathing in natural gases such as oxygen and nitrogen, but we are also inhaling other matters that are potentially dangerous to our health. These air pollutants that we breathe in are divided into two separate categories: primary and secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants are emitted in the form in which they were produced. This includes: smoke, inorganic gases such as carbon

Business and Corporations Law Companies Business Law

Question: Discuss about the Business and Corporations Law for Companies Business Law. Answer: Consider the following situations and indicate whether consideration is present and Whether Jack has an enforceable agreement: a) Jane is going overseas and she offers to give her Lotus Super 7 sports car to Jack. The market value for this type of vehicle in good condition is around $25 000. Jack accepts. (2.5 MARKS) Issue The agreement between Jack and Jane is not legal. They have not signed any agreement that can be recognized by the law. Therefore the consideration is not present is not enforcement agreement (Datt, 2015, p. 10). According to the business laws, the parties had to identify value of the commodity and sign some contract pertain the contract. According to the laws of business, the relationship between the parties does not affect the terms and condition of the transactions. The owner of the car has not considered the value of the car before giving out. It has to be known if the car was in good terms or it was in a mess. The owner of the car had to consider the relations (Clark, Stuyck Terryn, 2015, p. 18). According to this agreement, the parties could have made some oral contracts that they might have passed on their own. Rules This agreement did not come into conclusion nor was there any note written, as a proper or legal contract. It was only a confident appearance and evidence of the tenacity and purpose of the two parties apprehensive in which each parties is depicted to morally pledge themselves by the crammed self-confidence, founded upon previous commerce with every one of them (Datt, 2015, p. 11) would accept through it. It is important to note that the agreement between the parties is founded on the usefulness of the bond that could held them together, the parties have to trust each of the parties honor the promise. It is important to consider the terms of the contract and this can be determined through the value of the commodity (Clark, Stuyck Terryn, 2015, p. 20). From the understanding of the scenario, it can concluded that the owner of the car could have decided so because the car was a liability and preferred that it could be better to give to someone to manage it to prevent some deft cases ( Lowry Dignam, 2006, p. 21). It was a mutual agreement that the parties made and the most important thing was that Jack agreed to have the car with him as requested by the owner. Both parties are depicted to benefit from the practice and therefore it is based on the competency of the parties to have the capacity to obliquely adhere to the set agreements. Application The form of agreement between Jane and Jack is considered lawful if the parties could have signed some legal agreements based on the law (Kobel, KeÃÅ'ˆLlezi Kilpatrick, 2015, p. 8). In this case, if the parties did not sign some agreements in form of an official document, then the agreement was based on the oral terms, which must have some supportive evidence. In case where there would be a disagreement, the parties need to provide an agreed document or evidence to indicate their terms and condition to be used as a judgment base to the solution (Datt, 2015, p. 28). Conclusion It can be noted that the parties could have agreed to act independently though their own agreements. b) Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 sports car for $25 000. The market Value for this type of vehicle in good condition is around $25 000. Jack Accepts. (2.5 MARKS) Issue According to the information, the parties might have agreed in their own terms to transact though their own mean. According to the business laws, the value of the materials or goods often depreciate but here the value of the car is at the original value (Gamertsfelder, 2015, p. 33). This shows that Jack was purchasing the car at a loss. The case is beyond reasonable ground that the car was sold at a price that it was not meant to be sold at. The parties in this case must have had their own terms and conditions pertaining the value of the goods (Poston, Ennings Zeno, 2015, p. 34). It is expected that because the car is not a new one, the price of the car was half the original price (Clark, Stuyck Terryn, 2015, p. 28). There was no official document to show the transactions between the two parties. It can be concluded that the car must have been bought under their terms and conditions. The car is assumed to be bought under the former terms of relations before this transaction, but th at is not even reasonable enough because basing on the knowledge of business and its laws, the car value must depreciate on the basis of it being a second and good. Rules Motors are often liabilities and even one buys them, the expected value that was bought at, must reduce (Kobel, KeÃÅ'ˆLlezi Kilpatrick, 2015, p. 32). Nevertheless, if one wants to buy a car or any other good, the person must consult to get the right information concerning the values of the prices, it can therefore be concluded that Jack did not perform some research concerning the price of Janes car. It is therefore considered to his fault because it is expected that he knew the right price of the car when it was bought. Application As if that was not enough, the owner of the car needed to be considerate because according to the laws of business, there is need to have the faith or trustworthiness during the transactions and sell their goods at the market price unless if the transactions are based on the earlier business terms (Poston, Ennings Zeno, 2015, p. 22). It is based on the market price that one needs to buy or sell something; however, some individuals who are not willing to follow the laws of business often want to steal from the customers. It is also acceptable if the client in this case who is Jack accepted the price and bought it at that. That is also based on the agreement terms (Gamertsfelder, 2015, p. 10). This is a wrong impression of how many business individuals wants to benefit from the clients through the sales that they make. It is recommended that if Jack does not agree with the terms and conditions of the agreement, and has the legal transactions, can still claim his money through taking J ane to court. It is not a must that one has to understand the business knowledge but that one tries to work and find more on the application part of the business information. Conclusion According to the law, it is expected that one needs to understand the terms and conditions of the transaction before engaging in the transactions. In making the business transactions, it is important that both parties agree at a certain price and have a better price that is reasonable to the market price. This case shows how people make wrong transaction in the business without involving the business laws and regulations. c) Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 sports car for $2500. The market Value for this type of vehicle in good condition is around $25 000. Jack Accepts. (5 MARKS) Issue There is no enforceable agreement between the parties. In this case, Jane has gone at a loss for selling the car at a very cheap price (Kobel, KeÃÅ'ˆLlezi Kilpatrick 2015). The value of the car is calculated based on the buying price and the duration that have passed since the good was bought. It is not reasonable enough to sell the car at such a very low price. It is important also to consider the value of the market price of the same car in the same condition. Transactions are making to be binding agreement that both the parties are able to agree at. In this case, Jane must have no knowledge of the business laws and therefore her mistake not to apply the laws costs her through the wrong pricing price of her car (Hannigan, 2009, p. 10). According to the business, laws the practice have to be formal and no other relational basis need to be involved. It is recommended that if Jane does not agree with the terms and conditions of the agreement, and has the legal transactions, can still claim more money through taking Jack to court. It is not therefore, a must that one necessities to comprehend the business information but it is significant that one attempts to follow the right laws and regulations. Rules It is according to the laws of business that one must agree to indulge in the transactions in accordance with set laws and per prices set on the commodity (Nagel, 2000, p. 18). It is important that one have to research and find out ion the prices of things before finally purchasing the goods. The value of business laws and information is therefore shown to be important in controlling the prices of the commodities. A mutual transaction has to be made between the seller and the buyer to ensure that both benefit from the process of transactions. In this case the parties had no knowledge of business thus they indulged in the wrong form of transaction where there must have lacked a mutual understanding between the parties (Charlesworth, Morse, Marshall Morris, 1987, p. 23). Application Therefore, it was not a mutual contract that the parties made and the most important thing was that Jane agreed sell the car as requested by the client. One party is not depicted to benefit from the practice and therefore it is not based on the competency of the parties to have the capacity to obliquely adhere to the set agreements. Considerately, the state to of the care must also have contributed to the price level (Schulze, 2011, p. 45). It is not reasonable for Jack to buy the car at such a price if the liability would not be of help to him. Situation in the business law can force one to buy something or sell at a certain price to accomplish some other needs (Emerson, R. and Hardwicke, 1997, p. 67). It is advisable that one becomes considerate and during the selling and the purchase of goods to avoid wrong transactions. Conclusion Entirely, the basis of all the transaction is the business knowledge and one has to at least understand the forms of truncations or research about the market forces and perform transaction in the right way. Business individuals need to maintain the utmost good faith during the transaction and ensure that their actions reflect the laws of the business terms (Emerson, 2004, p. 18). A shipbuilder had contracted to build a tanker for North Ocean Tankers. The Contract was in US dollars and didnt contain any provisions for currency fluctuations. Approximately halfway through construction of the ship, the United States devalued its currency by 10 per cent. As the shipbuilder stood to make a loss on the contract, it demanded that an extra US$3 million be paid or it would stop work. The buyer reluctantly agreed under protest to pay, as he already had a charter for the tanker and it was essential that it be delivered on time. The buyer didnt commence action to recover the excess payment until some nine months after delivery. Will the buyer succeed in recovering the excess? Issue The buyer will succeed to recover the extra although the time for the recovery had passed. The buyer is allowed to perform the follow up at any time even after the delivery and claim the money back (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2015, p. 32). The use of business information in the marketing and selling of the goods is important because it states that the use of the legal agreements in the businesses is helpful in such cases where some disagreements have been raised. It is important that the buyer must note the value of the legal transactions made. Rules The legal documents are vital in making such claims because the evidence of the case is carried on the materials. It also must be considered that the buyer has to know that the time for the claim had passed and should also be fined for the late claim but be granted the justice. The condition under the period of delivery and the time of the claim must be noted before the solution is found. It must be known if the buyer was aware or not may be the buyer must have been under critical moment that obstructed him to perform the claim (Schulze, 2011, p. 21). Application And Conclusion The evidences to support the clam must be stated clearly in the case to provide the required information to make sound ruling. Since the buyer bought the goods at a protest, there is the legal provision that the money can be claimed back. Time of the agreement also need to be considered in the process of making such claims (Institute On Corporate Securities Law In Hong Kong, Grandolfo, Park, Revell Greene, 2015, p. 32). Reference List Charlesworth, J., Morse, G., Marshall, E. and Morris, R. (1987). Charlesworth's Company law. London: Stevens. Clark, E. E., Stuyck, J., Terryn, E. (2015). Commercial and economic law in Australia. Datt, K. H. (2015). A critical evaluation of how aspects of the tax system in Australia are administered and their impact on corporations and directors. Emerson, R. (2004). Business law. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's. Emerson, R. and Hardwicke, J. (1997). Business law. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's Educational Series. Gamertsfelder, L. (2015). Corporate information and the law. Hannigan, B. (2009). Company law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Harris, J., Hargovan, A., Adams, M. A. (2015). Australian corporate law. Chatswood, LexisNexis Butterworths. Institute On Corporate Securities Law In Hong Kong, Grandolfo, J., Park, M., Revell, S., Greene, E. F. (2015). Third annual Institute on corporate securities law in Hong Kong, 2015. Kobel, P., KeÃÅ'ˆLlezi, P., Kilpatrick, B. (2015). Antitrust in the groceries sector liability issues in relation to corporate social responsibility. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=985152. Lowry, J. and Dignam, A. (2006). Company law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. McGuinness, K. and McGuinness, K. (2007). Canadian business corporations law. Markham, Ont.: LexisNexis. Nagel, C. (2000). Business law. Johannesburg: Butterworths Publishers. Palmer, D. E. (2015). Handbook of research on business ethics and corporate responsibilities. Poston, R. J., Jennings, C. R., Zeno, T. E. (2015). Global business fraud and the law: preventing and remedying fraud and corruption. Schulze, R. (2011). Compensation of private losses. Munich: Sellier. european law Publishers.

Saving Private Ryan Summary Essay Example For Students

Saving Private Ryan Summary Essay Saving Private RyanMany people in this world have power and influence. Yet, there are few who have the traits needed to be an incredible leader. These people who are positive leaders tend to leave strong impressions in our minds for years or maybe even a lifetime. In choosing a movie with a character that portrayed a strong sense of power and influence, and possessed the traits of a good leader, I remembered a character that left an admirable impression in my mind. Saving Private Ryan is a perfect example of a movie with all of the elements of powerful and influential leaders. Specifically, Tom Hanks who plays Captain John Miller is a strong willed individual with a commitment to his country. He leads his troop through battlefields and dangerous predicaments during World War II. It is his knowledge of combating the enemy, which leads him into a precarious situation. Captain Miller is assigned the difficult task of finding Private Ryan who is missing along with most of his troop, whic h was divided after an attack. The reason for the mission is because Private Ryans three brothers had just died in the war. Private Ryan is to be sent home immediately. The rest of the events that unfold entail tragedies and accomplishments that lead to Captain Millers final command. Looking back at how Captain Miller was a powerful leader throughout the movie is evident in most everything that he does. He was a legitimate Captain with much training in his position as an authoritative figure. With every command that he gives, he exerts his power. According to French and Raven (1960), there are five types of power. They are reward, coercive, legitimate, expert, and referent power. It is easy to apply each one of these types of power to Captain Miller and his approach to leadership. The first type of power, reward power, is the potential of an organization or member in a specified role to offer positive incentives for good behavior. In an organization these incentives may include bonuses, vacations, or promotions. The incentives may vary from one member of a role to another. Captain Miller may have exerted reward power by giving his soldiers easier work when they behaved properly. Another way that he may have used this power is by allowing them to take breaks when they should have kept going. Being a Captain meant that he had this reward power just by his title. Coercive power is the ability for an individual to punish a subordinate for undesirable behavior. Examples of coercive power would be dismissal, docking of pay, reprimands, and unpleasant work assignments. Sometimes these types of punishments are stated in organizations main beliefs. Captain Miller used this type of power whenever one of his troop members behaved improperly. For example, in the movie when he heard one of his men say something he didnt approve of, he reprimanded him. This also was vested in his title. Legitimate power is the third type of power. This is also known as authority. This is when a subordinate believes the leaders power over him or her is legitimate. Captain Miller definitely had this power because of his title. This type of power relates to reward and coercive power. Since he is a Captain his gives him the legitimacy to reward and punish his subordinates. At one point in the movie, Captain Miller instructed his army to plan an attack on the enemy. This is a command that puts all of their lives at risk. Because that command came from a Captain and not just another soldier, those who followed his orders most likely did so because of his title. .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 , .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 .postImageUrl , .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 , .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8:hover , .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8:visited , .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8:active { border:0!important; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8:active , .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8 .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76d302124ae954aca7f3980dc759e5d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Privacy and Information Technology EssayExpert power is the belief that some other individual has expertise in a given area and he or she should defer to the experts judgement. This experience is what made the other soldiers look up to Captain Miller. This expert power is perceived experience. Although the leader may or may not have actual experience, this perception may lead to negative outcomes. In Saving Private Ryan, there were no negative outcomes because of a lack of experience. Every command and decision made by Captain Miller was based on knowledge and expertise. That is why Captain Miller and his men eventually prevail. The last type of power is referent power. This happens to be the most abstract type of power. When a leader is someone who can be looked up to they are said to have referent power. The source of referent power is the referents personal qualities. Captain Miller demonstrates referent power throughout the movie. One factor that may contribute to this quality could be his age. His is slightly older than the other soldiers are. This age difference may cause the soldiers to look up to Captain Miller. Age is known sometimes as a personal quality that causes reverence. Another aspect of superior leadership is the different type of traits that he or she may possess. This particular approach emphasizes the personal attributes of leaders. The importance of each leaders personal traits and the relationship to his or her effectiveness appears to depend upon the situation that each leader may encounter. There are four traits that may encompass a good leader. These traits include physical, social, personality, and intellectual aspects. More specifically, a high energy level, tolerance for stress, emotional maturity, integrity, and self-confidence all lead to incomparable leadership. The physical traits that Captain Miller possessed were distinctive of an excellent leader. His body was capable of performing tasks that not just anyone could do. He was stronger than most people were. Captain Miller was also what society would view to be handsome. This trait is useful in persuading people because they may think that someone who is good looking is more credible than an average looking person. Captain Miller showed that he had a very high energy level when he led his troop through many days of treacherous warfare. This high energy level is essential when dealing with tiresome work. A high energy level is also needed to encourage other subordinates to do their work and to do it well. The social aspects that are common of a good leader may consist of knowing how to act in certain situations. Because Captain Miller was a higher-ranking soldier, he needed to know how to act properly. He would do this by showing respect to those who were higher than him and by making sure that those who are under him show him proper respect. Every person has a different type of personality. It takes a specific personality to be able to withstand the challenge of leadership. Those who have a higher tolerance for stress seem to be able to help cope with the hectic pace and demands of leadership positions. Captain Miller had self-confidence in himself to make the right decision at the right time. Captain Millers personality type was ideal for leadership. He handled stress very well, considering throughout the whole movie, stress was placed upon him. Emotional maturity is also a trait that the Captain possessed. This is the idea that someone is less self-centered, has more self-control, has more stable emotions, and is less defensive. He did not get caught up in what was actually happening too often. Whenever a time like this came about, he stopped to gather himself so that he could be a good leader for the rest of the troop. .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 , .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 .postImageUrl , .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 , .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8:hover , .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8:visited , .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8:active { border:0!important; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8:active , .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8 .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u566a5409be90aeda99ba57d3c4c8ddd8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rudyard Kipling EssayWhen a persons behavior is consistent with expressed values and that person is honest and trustworthy, they are said to have integrity. Captain Miller was completely honest with his men. He was also someone who could be trusted. At one point in the movie, one of the soldiers told the Captain a very personal story about their life. Since he was a good leader, he listened and gave the soldier advice on the subject. One of the most important traits that Captain Miller had was his intellect. He was smarter than the average person was. He came up with brilliant ideas to stop the enemy. His troop listened to him and obeyed him because they knew that he was knowledgeable in what he was talking about. Captain Miller was a powerful and influential leader. He led his men through some of the hardest times of the war. Not only did he display the five types of power, he showed that he had all of the traits necessary to be an extraordinary leader.

Achieving Success With Book Citations on Essay Samples

Achieving Success With Book Citations on Essay SamplesIf you are a teacher or a college student, you will be familiar with the practice of using book citations on essay samples. However, even though it is a standard practice, there is always room for improvement.Essay samples and theses normally begin with a topic statement. The purpose of the first paragraph is to set the stage for the rest of the paper. Often this is an introduction to a discussion point. For example, in the psychology of writing sample of the essay would include a discussion about writing motivation.Throughout the essay sample and the thesis statement we want to make sure that there is no bias in favour of one viewpoint over another. When we see only two different opinions we automatically tend to side with one viewpoint over the other. We make our own decisions based on which view makes sense to us. It is essential that each and every point, whether it is a fact or opinion, should be given equal weight.An essay s ample or thesis statement can include any number of views on the subject of the essay. They could be talking about one view or all the views. In fact, many students do not use all the possible views in their essays. As well as using these book citations it is important to ask yourself if you are using the perspectives effectively or not.Some students choose to include an essay sample on a topic and then leave it open ended, meaning the essay sample has no conclusion. It is very easy to end the essay with nothing, as it is then just like using a normal report.The next mistake that many students make when writing an essay is that they feel that they have all the time in the world to write a short essay and this gives them a feeling of pleasure and allows them to get on with their work. This is not true and often contributes to the stress of writing essays.If your mind is too busy working on a project to spend time on your essay you can forget all about it. It is very difficult to comp lete an essay if you don't have enough time to devote to it. Your essay will be incomplete without the book citations in the body of the essay.There is more to writing essays than writing a paper, it also requires a commitment to self-discipline. Therefore you should not let distractions take over and allow your thoughts to drift off into tangents. Instead of allowing yourself to be distracted, you should set aside a block of time for your paper. By creating a schedule for completing a paper you will enable yourself to write in the right way every time.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) positions herself as a writer in ‘the demythologizing business Essay Example

Angela Carter (1940 Angela Carter (1940-1992) positions herself as a writer in ‘the demythologizing business Paper Angela Carter (1940-1992) positions herself as a writer in ‘the demythologizing business Paper Essay Topic: Beauty and the Beast and Other Tales Literature Mythologies The Glass Castle The Piano Lesson -She defines myth in ‘a sort of conventional sense; also in the sense that Roland Barthes uses it in Mythologies’. Barthes states that ‘the very principle of myth’ is that ‘it transforms history into nature. This process of naturalisation transforms culturally and historically determined fictions into received truths, which are accepted as natural, even sacred. -As Carter herself states in one of the interviews, the term ‘demythologizing‘ means for her an attempt to find out what certain configurations of imagery in our society and in our culture really stand for, what they mean, underneath the kind of semireligious coating that makes people not particularly want to interfere with them. -In the very conventional sense, Rolland Barthes uses myths in Mythologies to describe trivial things of everyday use, Carter tried to define ideas, images and stories we tend to accept without thinking about them. -Angela Carter’s collection of stories, ‘The Bloody Chamber’, was published in 1979 and provides a dynamic response to one of the crucial problems of radical feminism. How does one think outside the masculine myths of ‘woman’ without presenting the feminine as some ineffable and timeless essence. From familiar fairy tales and legends Red Riding Hood, Bluebeard, Puss in Boots, Beauty and the Beast, vampires and werewolves Angela Carter has created an absorbing collection of dark, sensual, fantastic stories. -The title story of this collection is Carter’s tale about Perrault’s Bluebeard. Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber is for the heroine a story of sexual self-discovery. She delights in her newfound sexual awareness, which Carter brings to life with vivid words such as, I lay awake in the wagon-lit in a tender, delicious ecstasy of excitement, my burning cheek pressed against the impeccable linen of the pillow and the pounding of my heart mimicking that of the great pistons ceaselessly thrusting the train that bore me through the night, away from Paris, away from girlhood, away from the white, enclosed quietude of my mothers apartment, into the unguessable country of marriage. -Carters use of the word bore compares the heroines journey to her married life to a rebirth. The comparison emphasizes how the heroine is not just getting married, but being transformed from a girl, away from girlhood into a woman. The heroines arousal on the train, heightened by sexual verbs such as pounding, thrusting and burning comes not so much from her attraction to the Marquis but from her curiosity at the unguessable act of sex that she anticipates. Even though the Marquis evaluates her as though she is horseflesh, his condescension excites her because it makes her realize her own potential for corruption, for sexuality and desire. She does not find out until later how literally the Marquis makes love and corruption into a single act with the fetish of murdering his wives. He takes his favorite quote, by Baudelaire, literally: There is a striking resemblance between the act of love and he ministrations of a torturer. For him, the act of love is the act of torture. Because the Marquiss objectifying remarks and actions excite the heroine, we can see that until she realizes the extent of her dilemma, she is somewhat complicit in her own subjugation. -Images of rebirth and sexuality make the narrators entrance into marriage seem full of life. -But the moment she arrives at the castle, this feeling is tempered with symbols of death that foreshadow her own near-death. She arrives at dawn, a time of freshness and possibility, but in the month of November in late fall, which traditionally represents a decline into winter and death. -The sea has an amniotic salinity-the word amniotic referencing birth, but it surrounds the castle when the tide is high, so that for all its majesty the palace resembles a prison. She describes it as, at home neither on the land nor on the water, a mysterious, amphibious place, contravening the materiality of both earth and the waves That lovely, sad, sea-siren of a place! To the heroine, the castle seems like a place where reality is suspended and strange things happen. When she compares it to a siren or mermaid, who lure sailors and then drown them, she evokes another symbol of death and foreshadows her fate. -The bridal chamber itself is filled with symbols of death and martyrdom. On the wall hangs a painting of Saint Cecilia, who died by decapitation. -The Marquis sees the heroine as his own personal Saint Cecilia, whom he plans to kill in a sick bastardization of martyrdom. -The heroines necklace, which the Marquis instructs her not to remove, references the same bloody death. At the time, she does not realize that the necklace symbolizes the death that the Marquis has planned for her. -Twelve mirrors surround the bed, the number twelve symbolizing the twelve apostles and therefore referencing Christ. Since Christ is the ultimate martyr, the mirrors comprise another death reference. -Finally, the Marquis has filled the narrators room with so many lilies, which are reflected in the mirrors, that it appears to be a funereal parlor. The heroine connects sex with death most explicitly when she uses the word impale to describe the Marquiss penetrating her. -It is not the bridal chamber, but the Marquiss secret murder room, that lends the story its title, The Bloody Chamber. However, the bridal chamber is a bloody chamber of sorts because it is there that the Marquis spills the narrators blood by taking her virginity. Being a place for the consummation of marriage, it also represents the murder that always follows. -The events that surround the forbidden chamber echo Eves temptation and fall in the Garden of Eden, thus connecting each wifes downfall to the idea of original sin. As Jean-Yves explains, the heroine only did what The Marquis knew she would just as, he implies, God knew that Eve would taste the forbidden apple and be sentenced to pain and (eventual) death. -The Marquis sees himself as God because he is a man and a royal figure; therefore, he feels it is his mission to tempt and punish women. But far from being godlike or right, the Marquiss actions are perverted. He is like the man in his engraving, Reproof of Curiosity, who arouses himself by whipping a naked girl, only he is worse for being a murderer. The allusion to Eve suggests that inasmuch as the bloody chamber is a place of suffering and death for the other wives, it is one of learning and rebirth for the heroine. -In this way, the term bloody chamber can also refer to the womb; it is a physical symbol of birth and of Eves punishment; pain in childbirth as well as the pain of knowledge. -Like many traditional fairy tales, The Bloody Chamber ends happily ever after. But the heroines happiness does not come from finding a stereotypical prince charming and living out her days in luxury. Rather, she marries a blind piano tuner, gives away her fortune, and lives with her mother and husband on the edge of town. This ending embodies a feminist perspective. The heroine starts out as a sexual object, manipulated into submission with the promise of material comfort. The Marquis condemns her to death for refusing to obey him blindly and remain ignorant. Her triumph, as Moore explains, is in recognizing her own intelligence and mettle as a human being, and rejecting the role of submissive child. Having learned from her experience, the heroine rids herself of all remnants of that former identity. She rejects wealth, which is what the Marquis used to win her trust. She marries a blind man, who cannot objectify her for her beauty because he cannot see her. She even rejects the traditional household of two in favor of living with her mother as well as her husband. By doing so, Moore says, she avoids the institution of marriage with its requirement to love, honor, and obey a husband till death. She replaces a relationship between power and submission with one of mutual affection and equality. Even though the heroine is married, she does not rely solely on Jean-Yves for money or love, because she earns money giving piano lessons and has her mothers company. Even though the mark on the heroines forehead proves her triumph over both death and misogyny, she is ashamed of it. The key that made the mark was, as Moore says, the key to her selfhood, but she does not consider the mark a badge of success; to the heroine, it is a permanent reminder that she let herself be lured, bought, and mistreated. In rejecting wealth, earning a living, and residing with her mother, the narrator not only fulfills her wish for independence; she does a sort of penance for allowing sexist abuse in her former life. This penance she also does by telling her story, in hopes that other women might not fall prey to a man like the Marquis. -To begin with, one can read Carter as an exemplary postmodernist. Her stories are written in the voice of fairy tales, with ‘The Bloody Chamber’ being a first person re-telling of ‘Bluebeard’s Castle’ from the female protagonist’s point of view. A received and traditional narrative is re-told from the point of view of its classically objectified and silent other, the sexually violated women. The text inhabits a narrative to show its force, foregrounding the values and positions it creates. -However, there is also a utopian or deconstructive dimension to Carter’s text. Carter’s narrative does more than repeat the narratives of tradition as narrative; it is more than a playful postmodern inhabitation of a discourse that it also disavows. Not only does Carter add another voice to the text; she rewrites the very notion of voice. -She does not just add a ‘female’ voice to a masculine narrative; she destroys the simple way of thinking about the opposition between male and female. She shows the feminine to be a masculine construction, an image, fantasy or projection of male desire. -The female character in ‘The Bloody Chamber’ constantly views herself in mirrors, sees herself from the point of view of male desire, and adopts all the jewels, dress, fantasies and poses that place her in the position of created sexual object. In narrating the story she looks back to a time when she was both an unselfconscious and a passive object of desire and recalls the moment at which she adopts and internalizes the male gaze that fixes her as female: â€Å"That night at the opera comes back to me even now†¦the white dress; the frail child within it; and the flashing crimson jewels around her throat, bright as arterial blood. I saw him watching me in the gilded mirrors with the assessing eye of a connoisseur inspecting horseflesh, or even a housewife in the market inspecting cuts on the slab. I’d never seen, or else had never acknowledged, that regard of his before, the sheer carnal avarice of it; and It was strangely magnified by the monocle lodged in his left eye. When I saw him look at me with lust, I dropped my eyes but, in glancing away from him, I caught sight of myself in a mirror. And I saw myself, suddenly, as he saw me, my pale face, the way the muscles in my neck stuck out like thin wire. I saw how much that cruel necklace became me. And for the first time in my innocent and confined life, I sensed in myself a potentiality for corruption that took my breath away.† (Carter 1979, 11). -In this sense, ‘woman’ does not exist; ‘she’ is only that feared lack or absence created by the masculine assertion of presence. In order for a text or image to represent anything at all it must presuppose an absent or lost presence which it aims to recall. -Carter’s stories show the mythic production of the lost origin. Her female characters are viewed through the lens of a male desire that can be active, representing and masterful only through its production of a passive, represented and slavish feminine. The opposition between male and female then structures all the oppositions between subject and object, for the masculine is just that which is other than the represented, other than that silent body which cannot speak or represent itself. Carter exposes the feminine as a mythic presence produced through the idea of subjectivity and representation; only with the idea of a world there to be represented, and a subject who actively represents can we have the sexual hierarchy. We can only think the opposition between subject and object, presence and absence, signifier and signified through sexual imagery. The feminine is just that imagined lack perceived from the point of masculine subjectivity. -However, while denying or exposing the feminine as a lie, or while saying that woman does not exist, Carter also speaks in the voice of the feminine. The feminine is a fiction and illusion and it is also the only reality outside the play of mirrors. Carter produces a female voice or subject that disrupts the fiction of sexual difference. Indeed, the only way to destroy the fantasy of sexual difference- of woman as man’s necessary negation or other- is to repeat and intensify the fantasy, both by showing the production as a production and by producing differently. -Carter parodies the female subject who would take on all the active, violent and masterful strategies of the masculine subject, exposing such projections of the self-authoring subject to be a fiction. Often her female characters take on heroic, active but also absurdly masculine roles; the masculine model of the subject is powerfully adopted at the same time as it is parodied: ‘what other student at the Conservatoire could boast that her mother had outfaced a junkful of Chinese pirates, nursed a village through a visitation of plague, shot a man-eating tiger with her own hand and all before she was as old as I?’ (Carter 1979, 7). -Her work is therefore ironic, negative and deconstructive. -It is ironic because it inhabits the simple mythic world of sexual difference in order to expose its absurd simplicity. It is negative because it takes what is conceived to be outside language and subjectivity- woman- and shows that otherness to be an effect of representation. It is, most importantly, deconstructive because it does not just repeat and parody the opposition between male and female; it also takes the affirmative step of gesturing to all those forces of desire and difference that precede all myth, meaning and representation. Many of her stories enact a utopian promise of going beyond the human or beyond the subject for whom the world is merely so much passive material to be mastered and re-presented. -The fairy stories of myth and tradition are presented as so many ways of inscribing a border between animal and human. Carter repeats tales of werewolves, for example, in order to show the ways in which the human self was, and is, haunted and doubled by what is not itself. The subject is neither self-authoring nor transparent. The human is a collection of features that we have perceived from inhuman life: ‘her cunt a split fig below the great globes of buttocks on which the knotted tails of the cat were about to descend’ (Carter 1979, 16); ‘I could see the dark leonine shape of his head and my nostrils caught a whiff of the opulent male scent of leather and spices that always accompanied him’ (ibid. 8); ‘his white, heavy flesh that has too much in common with the armfuls of arum lilies that filled my bedroom in great glass jars’ (ibid. 15). Carter’s writing is composed of layers of scents, tastes, perceptions, recollections and quotations, with her characters’ bodies never being self-contained objects so much as sites of competing affects. Against all these bodies and layers of sensibility, Carter sets the absent male gaze, the point from which all sensations are organised and rendered both sexually different and meaningful. To be a subject, or to speak, is to be complicit with this objectifying gaze. There can be no pure and innocent femininity outside this structure precisely because the female body is produced as female only through this desire: He stripped me, gourmand that he was, as if he were stripping the leaves off an artichoke- but do not imagine much finesse about it; this artichoke was no particular treat for the diner nor was he yet in any greedy haste. He approached his familiar treat with a weary appetite. And when nothing but my scarlet, palpitating core remained, I saw, in the mirror, the living image of an etching by Rops from the collection he had shown me when our engagement permitted us to be alone together †¦the child with her sticklike limbs, naked but for her button boots, her gloves, shielding her face with her hand as though her face were the last repository of her modesty; and the old monocled lecher who examined her, limb by limb. He in his London tailoring; she, bare as a lamb chop. Most pornographic of all confrontations. And so my purchaser unwrapped his bargain. And, as at the opera, when I had first seen my flesh in his eyes, I was aghast to feel myself stirring. (Carter 1979, 15). In The Bloody Chamber masculinity is described as a mask, as achieving its power only in not being seen; it is only by viewing the body as masked, as clothed, that a male subject is posited as unseen, behind all the staging. Similarly, it is only through the threat of law, prohibition and punishment, only through a violence directed against the female body, that the male subject is produced as authority. Sexual difference is not, for Carter, a topic to be treated ironically. On the contrary, the very structure of irony is itself sexual. The point of view that observes, objectifies and is other than any determined body, or the point of view of narration, voice, desire and speech, has traditionally been defined as different from the feminine. Indeed, the feminine is just what is other than, or different from, the pure gaze of subjectivity. For this reason, Carter’s narrating female voice is not a point of view outside traditional difference. Rather, insofar as she speaks, Carter’s narrating female character is also other than her own desired body. ‘The subject’ is itself a fantasy of difference, created through narratives that differentiate desiring gaze and voice from desired and viewed body. Masculine and feminine are images or figures of a difference that is inherent to all thinking and speaking. As de Man and Derrida have noted, to use a concept or speak is to intend or posit some being or sense that is there to be presented, and to create a subjective point of view of one who speaks. One cannot adopt a postmodern play that frees itself from metaphysical commitments, a commitment to presence. But one can look at texts to see the ways in which they constitute subject positions and points of view over and against a posited presence. Carter’s narrative shows the ways in which this structure of subject and object, presence and absence, sign and sense has a sexual imaginary. To speak is to be other than the object, and the primary imagined object- that original desired body from which all speech must detach itself- is the female body. -There is also, however, an affirmative dimension to Carter’s irony. She does not just present the classic image of the speaking and viewing subject as masculine; she also intimates a new mode of difference. Here, the feminine would not just be that which is other than the voice of speech and representation, not just that towards which the active and objectifying gaze is directed. Carter’s writing suggests that bodies themselves have a differential power. Bodies become human, become animal and, in ‘The Company of Wolves’, her rewriting of ‘Red Riding Hood’, animal and human bodies fall in love and live happily ever after. Difference is not just the imposed relation between male and female on otherwise equivalent bodies. The body is not a presence that is then taken up in representation; nor is it an imagined and lost presence forever desired by a self-enclosed and disembodied voice of representation. Just as Derrida insists that speech intends or posits some sense beyond the sign, and cannot therefore be reduced to a closed system of difference, so he also argues that signs create forces beyond sense and presence. Carter, similarly, not only looks at the ways in which the traditional sexual binary posits some lost presence- the female body there to be viewed- she also looks at the way the inscription of this fantasy and the bodies it represents can have a force that exceeds sense. -Her stories are ironic repetitions of the production of the feminine as a lost absence; but she adopts this voice and then shows that it is not a simple or negated outside. The body disrupts inside and outside, male and female subject and object. Carter’s characters constantly undress to reveal an underlying animality, or a becoming-animal. The human is not some basic essence that we all share; nor is it a common ground. On the contrary, the human in Carter’s stories is achieved through performance and clothing. This allows us to add a further dimension to Carter’s irony and demythisation. -Not only do her texts inhabit and disrupt the traditional images of male and female that have been used to differentiate object and subject, she also creates new styles of voice. If traditional speech and point of view create an ‘I’ who speaks over and against a presence that is there to be re-presented, new styles of writing would destroy the singularity of point of view. This would be postmodern, not because it set itself ‘behind’ or above all the discourses that it surveyed but did not intend. Rather, the text would destroy the position of speech and point of view, producing not a subject/object or subject/predicate logic, but a humorous play of surfaces. Carter’s stories often repeat phrases from other stories, without quotation marks or a defined speaker. In ‘The Bloody Chamber’ a phrase from Red Riding Hood- ‘All the better to see you’- is printed as though it were the speech of the Count, but it is not in quotation marks and is typographically set off from the paragraphs that surround it. Carter uses the space of the page, the literal text, to display the voices of myth and tradition that traverse our narratives and perceptions. Carter presents these lines, not in sentences or quotations, but almost as objects dropped onto the page, without a clear attribution, voice or point of view. -Carter uses the position of the feminine in a critical and utopian manner; if the feminine is produced as other than the male subject, then it can be repeated to gesture to what lies beyond sense and subjectivity.

Pineapple cake Essay Example

Pineapple cake Essay Example Pineapple cake Paper Pineapple cake Paper After reading both stories by Anita Desai, I found slightly more humour in Pineapple Cake. Throughout this story the boy named Victor is subjected to bribery from his dominant mother with Pineapple Cake. It appeared that Victor has not got much faith in her promises as she has let him down before, so he as got wise to her promise of Pineapple Cake. Some of his fantasies were quite humorous and vivid, like when they are waiting for a taxi and Victor imagines, Slipping out of her hand and breaking into a toy shop for skates and speeding ahead of the whole caravan to arrive at Greens before the bride. I found the character of Mrs Fernandez quite amusing, as she believed that she was so important, until no taxi was available for her. I can imagine these scenes to be quite funny, especially when poor Victor was knocked against the door by the womens bottom. In comparison, to Pineapple Cake the story called, Games at Twilight, initially concentrates on describes the hot climate and intense heat, and the children playing games outside. I feel that this story is more sad than humorous, has Ravi originally felt proud and victorious, through hiding in the dark, dusty shed. He realised at the end that he did not matter to them as they had forgotten him. I feel that the writer creates a sense of place in the story Games at Twilight, by describing the hot climate and involving the way certain things looked and felt, like The bougainvillea hung around it, purple and magenta, in livid balloons, and the use of metaphor to compare one thing to another to give a more illusive picture of the actual scene, His paws and ears and tail all reached out like dying travellers in search of water, which gives a feeling of exhaustion through the intense heat. Within this story not much emphasis is given that it is actually set in India, only that it is a warm climate and that eucalyptus trees surround the house where parrots sit. The only reference I am able to find that signifies it could possibly be in India is Sari, that mother wore, which is part of a tradition by Indian women. This story could be set somewhere else in the world as no specific description of India is given. In Pineapple Cake, Bombay is mentioned which is the capital of India, and Goa was also mentioned. Within the text she mentions Bombay harbour, which is the gateway to India. A personal account of how Victor saw and imagined Bombay harbour was also given, which stated, A ferry boat ride and a fresh coconut drink for treats, he would have enjoyed the Arab dhows with their muddy sails. This last statement is specific to India where victor reminisced about his father. In Games at Twilight, whilst Ravi was in the shed he also remembered the familiar place, and smells when locked in the linen cupboard.